Download

 

Author

Dizer O.A.

Title of article

The problems of transporting the persons being drunk in public places and having lost the ability to move independently to medical organizations by police

Section

Improving law enforcement practice

Issue, year

4 (34) 2015

Abstract

Federal law “On police” provides the right of law enforcement officers to transport the persons being under the influence of alcohol, narcotics and/or other drugs in public and unable to move independently and/or navigate in the environment to medical organizations. This measure is not the primary activity of the police. It is aimed at countering the increase of alcohol abuse and alcoholism among the population and implemented by the following police units: patrol police, divisional inspectors, juvenile inspection, road patrol service of the State Inspection for Road Traffic Safety. Since the abolition of medical sobering-up stations in the Russian Federation, the service whose main task was to counter alcohol abuse and alcoholism has stopped its functioning. Currently, only those persons who need specialized medical care can be placed in a medical institution. If there are no medical indications for providing medical assistance in a hospital, offenders under the influence of alcohol are transported by police officers to the dispatch centers (police control centers) of the territorial bodies of the MIA of Russia. In these circumstances the problems concerning the further stay of the transported persons arise. Today, taking into account the urgency of the issues concerning the prevention and suppression of violations of anti-alcohol legislation and gaps in federal legislation, there are some attempts to create the specialized institutions whose main task is to transport and accommodate the persons being drunk in public places in some of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Keywords

transporting the persons being intoxicated in public places to medical organizations or police stations, medical sobering-up stations.

References

1. Egorov I. MVD zakryvaet vytrezviteli i perevodit den’gi vnevedomstvennoy okhrany v byudzhet [MIA closes the sobering-up stations and transfers the money to the private security budget]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – The Russian newspaper, 2011, 28 September.

2. Elkov I. Kholodnyy priem. Vytrezviteli vozvrashchayutsya [The cold shoulder. Detox return]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – The Russian newspaper, 2013, 7 November.

3. Available at: http://operationnezrouge.com/en (Accessed 29 September 2014).

4. Egorov I. Na trezvuyu golovu [Sober]. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – The Russian newspaper, 2011, 13 October.

5. Dizer O.A. Problemy realizatsii prava politsii dostavlyat’ lits, nakhodyashchikhsya v sostoyanii alkogol’nogo op’yaneniya v meditsinskie organizatsii i territorial’nye organy MVD Rossii [Problems of realization of the right of police to deliver persons intoxicated in medical organizations and territorial bodies of the Russian Interior Ministry]. Nauchnyy vestnik – Scientific Bulletin, 2014, no. 3, pp. 40-44.

6. Kolokolov N.A. KoAP RF: opyat’ sudebnaya praktika vperedi zakonodatelya [The Administrative Code: Litigation again ahead of the legislator]. Rossiyskiy sud’ya – Russian judge, 2003, no. 1, pp. 39-42.

7. Velieva D.S. [i dr.]. Postateynyy kommentariy k Kodeksu RF ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh [Commentaries to the Code of Administrative Offences]. Moscow, GrossMedia, ROSBUH Publ., 2008. 912 p.

8. Kosareva N.V. Sroki primeneniya mer obespecheniya proizvodstva po delam ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh [Terms of application of provisional measures proceedings on administrative violations]. Rossiyskaya yustitsiya – Russian justice, 2012, no. 5, pp. 19-23.

9. Larionov A.P. Meditsinskie vytrezviteli neobkhodimy [Medical sobering-up stations are needed]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt Glavnogo upravleniya MVD Rossii po Rostovskoy oblasti [Official site of the Main Directorate of the MOI of Russia in the Rostov region] Available at: http://61.mvd.ru/gumvd/Blog/item/2046496 (Accessed 29 September 2014).

10. Tomskiy opyt dobrovol’nogo okazaniya meditsinskoy pomoshchi litsam v sostoyanii alkogol’nogo op’yaneniya okazalsya uspeshnym [Tomsk experience of voluntary medical assistance to persons in a state of intoxication was successful]. Meditsina i farmatsiya Tomskoy oblasti – Medicine and Pharmacy of the Tomsk region, 2011, no. 10.

11. Bateneva T. V regionakh vozrozhdayut medvytrezviteli [In regions revive sobering-up station]. Available at: http://www.rg.ru/2013/02/12/vitrezvitely-site.html (Accessed 29 September 2014).

12. Kormil’tseva M. Vytrezvitel’ pri narkodispansere Novosibirska ostalsya nevostrebovannym [Detoxification center at Novosibirsk narkodispansere unclaimed]. Available at: http://ria.ru/society/20121114/910708933.html (Accessed 29 September 2014).

13. Doklad nachal’nika Upravleniya MVD Rossii po Omskoy oblasti o deyatel’nosti politsii za 2013 g. k zasedaniyu Zakonodatel’nogo Sobraniya Omskoy oblasti [Report of the Chief of the Russian Interior Ministry in the Omsk region on the activities of the police in 2013 for the meeting of the Legislative Assembly of Omsk Region. Official site of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Omsk region]. Ofitsial’nyy sayt UMVD Rossii po Omskoy oblasti [Official site of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Omsk region]. Available at: http://55.mvd.ru/Dejatelnost/Otcheti_dolzhnostnih_lic/Otchet_nachalnika_UMVD_Rossii_po_Omskoj (Accessed 29 September 2014)